Sri Lanka's Katchatheevu is India's Kashmir: We Don't Compromise Our Legitimate Borders

India's Position on Katchatheevu:

India has maintained that Katchatheevu was ceded to Sri Lanka due to political pressure and a flawed agreement. It considers Katchatheevu as its integral part, citing historical records, traditional fishing rights, and proximity to the Indian mainland.

Strategic Importance of Katchatheevu:

For India:

Katchatheevu lies in the Palk Strait, a narrow waterway between India and Sri Lanka. It provides India with a strategic advantage in monitoring maritime activities in the region.

For Sri Lanka:

Sri Lanka's possession of Katchatheevu gives it control over the surrounding waters, which are rich in marine resources and potential oil and gas reserves.

Historical Context:

Cession to Sri Lanka:

In 1974, India ceded Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka under an agreement signed between Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Sri Lankan Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike. The agreement was intended to resolve maritime boundary disputes.

Disputes and Protests:

The cession of Katchatheevu has been a subject of controversy and protests in India, particularly among fishermen who have traditionally fished in the area. India has consistently asserted its rights to fish in the waters surrounding Katchatheevu.

Negotiations and Diplomatic Efforts:

Over the years, India and Sri Lanka have held several rounds of negotiations regarding Katchatheevu. However, no agreement has been reached, and the issue remains a source of tension between the two countries.

Recent Developments:

In 2023, the Indian government reiterated its position that it will not compromise on its legitimate borders and will not accept the cession of Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka.

Conclusion:

The dispute over Katchatheevu highlights the complex historical and geopolitical dynamics between India and Sri Lanka. India's unwavering stance on the issue reflects its commitment to protecting its territorial integrity and maritime interests.